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Antalya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcney sahillerinde\u00a0Phaselis<\/strong>\u2019ten sonra ikinci \u00f6nemli liman kenti\u00a0Olympos<\/strong>\u2019tur. \u015eehir ad\u0131n\u0131 16 kilometre kuzeyindeki Toroslar’\u0131n bat\u0131 uzant\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olan 2 bin 375 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011fe sahip\u00a0Tahtal\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131<\/strong>\u2019ndan al\u0131r.\u00a0Beyda\u011flar\u0131-Olympos Milli Park\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inded\u0131r. Kesin kurulu\u015f tarihi bilinmemekle birlikte \u0130\u00d6 167\u2013168 y\u0131lar\u0131nda bas\u0131lan Likya Birlik sikkelerinde ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en Olympos,\u00a0Likya Birli\u011fi<\/strong>\u2019nde \u00fc\u00e7 oy hakk\u0131na sahip alt\u0131 \u015fehirden biridir.<\/p>\n Birlik’te Likya\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fusunu temsil etmi\u015ftir. Kentin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu orman i\u00e7inde a\u011fa\u00e7 ve \u00e7al\u0131larla \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc olup\u00a0Helenistik, Roma, Bizans<\/strong>\u00a0d\u00f6nemlerine aittir.<\/p>\n Olympos\u2019un g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 genellikle do\u011fudan bat\u0131ya do\u011fru, h\u0131zla denize akan bir \u0131rma\u011f\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131nda ve her iki yakas\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. Antik d\u00f6nemde kenti ikiye b\u00f6len nehir yata\u011f\u0131 bir kanal i\u00e7ine al\u0131narak her iki yakas\u0131 da iskele olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve k\u00f6pr\u00fc ile birbirine ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn bir aya\u011f\u0131 yerinde durmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n G\u00fcney k\u0131y\u0131da, Hellenistik D\u00f6nem’in \u00e7okgen \u00f6rg\u00fcl\u00fc duvar\u0131 ile yan\u0131ndaki Roma ve Bizans onar\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015faret eden b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Nehir a\u011fz\u0131na yak\u0131n bir yerde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve dik akropolde ge\u00e7 d\u00f6nemlerden kalan yap\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 yer al\u0131r. Irma\u011f\u0131n g\u00fcney k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki Hellenistik temelli ve Roma onar\u0131ml\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tiyatro olduk\u00e7a harap olup, giri\u015fin bir yan\u0131 iyi korunmu\u015f durumdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u015eehrin g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli yap\u0131s\u0131 ise \u0131rmak a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131n 150 metre bat\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan tap\u0131nak kap\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130on d\u00fczeninde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir tap\u0131na\u011fa ait oldu\u011fu mimari par\u00e7alardan\u00a0Roma \u0130mparatoru Markus Aurellius\u00a0<\/strong>(\u0130S 172\u2013173) ad\u0131na yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 da kap\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcndeki heykel kaidesinden anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Kal\u0131nt\u0131lar aras\u0131nda en ilginci\u00a0Antalya M\u00fczesi<\/a><\/strong>‘nce y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen kaz\u0131larla g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan\u00a0Kaptan Eudomus\u2019un Lahdi<\/strong>‘dir. Nehir a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131n hemen yan\u0131nda kayal\u0131\u011f\u0131n oyu\u011funda yer alan lahit hem duygu dolu \u015fiirsel ithaf yaz\u0131t\u0131nda kaptan\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 vermesi hem de uzun kenar\u0131ndaki gemi kabartmas\u0131nda gemisinin \u015feklini vermesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n Olympos\u2019un do\u011fusunda, sahilden 300 metre ileride Carettalar\u0131n yumurta b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 muhte\u015fem kumsal\u0131 ve pek \u00e7ok bitkinin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sahil kumullar\u0131 ile \u00fcnl\u00fc \u00c7\u0131ral\u0131 yerle\u015fimi yer al\u0131r. Kentin birka\u00e7 kilometre g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131ndaki \u00c7akaltepe olarak an\u0131lan y\u00fckseltinin g\u00fcney yamac\u0131ndan devaml\u0131 olarak alev \u00e7\u0131kar. \u00d6zellikle geceleri \u00e7ok etkileyici olan bu do\u011fa olay\u0131 metan gaz\u0131n\u0131n as\u0131rlard\u0131r ayn\u0131 noktadan yery\u00fcz\u00fcne ula\u015fmas\u0131ndan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fildir. Bu do\u011fa olay\u0131\u00a0Likya<\/strong>\u2019da ya\u015fayan ve solu\u011fundan ate\u015f p\u00fcsk\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne inan\u0131lan\u00a0Khimaira Canavar\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0ile \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fmi\u015f ve bu sayede Olympos,\u00a0Bellerophontes Efsanesi<\/strong>‘ne ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Zamanla demirci\u00a0Tanr\u0131 Hephaistos<\/strong>\u2019un k\u00fclt merkezi, Roma ve Bizans d\u00f6nemlerinde de dini merkez olarak kullan\u0131lan alanda yer yer orijinal bloklar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen kutsal yol ile alevlerin etraf\u0131ndaki bir tak\u0131m yap\u0131lar\u0131n temellerini g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u0130\u00e7 duvarlar\u0131 yer yer freskolarla s\u00fcsl\u00fc\u00a0Bizans Kilisesi<\/strong>\u00a0ise alandaki en an\u0131tsal kal\u0131nt\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div>[vc_empty_space height=”3em” alter_height=”none” hide_on_desktop=”” hide_on_notebook=”” hide_on_tablet=”” hide_on_mobile=””][vc_empty_space height=”2em” alter_height=”none” hide_on_desktop=”” hide_on_notebook=”” hide_on_tablet=”” hide_on_mobile=”1″][vc_gallery type=”image_grid” images=”1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811″ img_size=”large”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" [vc_row full_width=”stretch_row” css_animation=”none” hide_bg_image_on_tablet=”” hide_bg_image_on_mobile=”” css=”.vc_custom_1515233747378{background-image: url(http:\/\/olymposzakkum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/bg_4.jpg?id=844) !important;background-position: top center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}”][vc_column icons_position=”left”][vc_empty_space height=”3em” alter_height=”none” hide_on_desktop=”” hide_on_notebook=”” hide_on_tablet=”” hide_on_mobile=””][vc_empty_space height=”2em” alter_height=”none” hide_on_desktop=”” hide_on_notebook=”” hide_on_tablet=”” hide_on_mobile=”1″][vc_gallery type=”image_grid” images=”1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811″ img_size=”large”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1608","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/olymposzakkum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1608","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/olymposzakkum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/olymposzakkum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olymposzakkum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olymposzakkum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1608"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/olymposzakkum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1608\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1816,"href":"https:\/\/olymposzakkum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1608\/revisions\/1816"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/olymposzakkum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1608"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}